The Internet of Things and Printed Electronics: Case Studies of Innovation by SME Manufacturers

Abstract

Recent discussions of the Internet of Things (IoT) are usually dominated by high level industrial policy discussions like Industry 4.0 or the next stage of machine-to-machine interaction in advanced manufacturing systems. It can also have dramatic impacts on manufacturing processes and business models of traditionally low value industries such as packaging and apparel. This paper examines the firm and industry-level innovation dynamics enabling Canadian manufacturing SMEs to harness printed electronics (PE) in order to enhance the value chain positioning of their traditional product offerings via Internet of Things connectivity. Case studies of intelligent packaging, intelligent clothing, and medical wearable SMEs highlight how firm-level IoT innovation capabilities are enhanced by partnering with supply chain actors at the industry-level, as well as through participation in government research consortia. As integrators of PE technology into traditional products, these firms are able to successfully shift their positions and value propositions in their respective value chains. The findings of this research illustrate the potential role of both government and industry consortiums in enabling SME manufacturers to capitalize on the emerging opportunity of IoT through integration into Global Production Networks (GPNs) and Global Innovation Networks (GINs).